We live in times of acceleration: information comes in excess, demands overlap and the body often becomes dissociated from the mind. In this scenario, practices such as mindfulness are gaining prominence not only as therapeutic strategies, but also as bridges between science and spirituality. Although its origins are linked to the Buddhist tradition, living in mindfulness transcends dogma and can be embraced by different religious beliefs as a way of not only reducing stress, but even deepening the connection with the sacred - whatever form this sacredness takes for each individual.<\/p>\n
The term mindfulness can be translated as \"full attention\" and refers to the mental state of being aware and present in the current moment, without judgment. In the academic and health fields, this practice was widely disseminated by Jon Kabat-Zinn, professor emeritus of medicine, who in 1979 created the Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program at the University of Massachusetts. Due to the great therapeutic success of this protocol, several scientific studies have since proven the positive effects of practicing mindfulness for emotional regulation, reducing anxiety, relieving chronic pain and improving quality of life in general (Goyal et al., 2014; Garland et al., 2015).<\/p>\n
But beyond the physiological and psychological therapeutic effects, there is a dimension to the practice that touches on the field of spirituality, a topic of profound importance and inspiration to Jon Kabat Zinn when he created the first program. After all, being present with depth and openness is in itself an act of reverence. In different religions, we find similar practices: contemplative prayer in Christianity, zikr in Sufi Islam, jhana meditation in Buddhism, Quaker silence, among others. All these experiences share a central element: the cultivation of attention to the present moment as a form of communion with the divine.<\/p>\n
Science is even beginning to recognize this interface between spirituality and health. Research shows that contemplative practices are associated with the activation of brain areas related to well-being, compassion and emotional self-regulation (Davidson & Lutz, 2008). In addition, studies in transpersonal psychology and neurotheology suggest that meditative states can promote experiences of transcendence, reinforcing values such as empathy, connection and purpose (Vieten et al., 2013).<\/p>\n